What are nitrile gloves made of?

Nitrile gloves are made from a synthetic material called nitrile rubber. Nitrile rubber is a
type of synthetic latex, but it does not contain the proteins that can cause allergic
reactions in some people, making it a popular choice for individuals with latex allergies.
Nitrile gloves are known for their durability, puncture resistance, and chemical
resistance, which makes them a common choice for a wide range of applications,
including medical and healthcare settings, laboratories, food handling, automotive repair, and more. They are available in various thicknesses and are often blue, purple black or orange in color.

Overall, nitrile gloves are valued for their strength, flexibility, and resistance to a variety of chemicals, making them a versatile and widely used type of disposable glove.

Prolonged use of nitrile gloves, like any type of personal protective equipment,
can potentially have health risks if not used properly or if the gloves are of low
quality.

To mitigate these potential health risks associated with prolonged glove use,
it's important to:

  • Choose the right type and size of gloves for the intended task.
  • Change gloves regularly, especially when they become damaged,
    contaminated, or compromised.
  • Practice good hand hygiene, including washing hands before and after glove use.
  • Consider using moisturizing creams or barrier creams to prevent skin irritation.
  • Be aware of any signs of skin irritation or allergies and seek medical advice if needed.
  • Always choose a high quality, protective, reliable product.

Nitrile gloves and latex gloves differ significantly in terms of their potential to cause allergies:

Latex Allergies:

  • Latex gloves are made from natural rubber latex, which contains proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals.
  • Latex allergies can range from mild skin irritation to more severe allergic reactions, including hives, itching, redness, and in some cases, anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
  • Latex allergies are more common among healthcare workers and individuals who frequently use latex gloves.

Nitrile Allergies:

  • Nitrile gloves are made from synthetic rubber and do not contain the latex proteins that can trigger latex allergies.
  • Nitrile gloves are considered a safer alternative for individuals with latex allergies or sensitivities.
  • It is important to note that while nitrile gloves are less likely to cause allergies, they can still cause allergic reactions in rare cases. However, such reactions are generally less common and less severe compared to latex allergies.

In summary, nitrile gloves are a better choice for individuals who have latex allergies or sensitivities, as they are less likely to cause allergic reactions.

Nitrile gloves are known for their resistance to chemicals and punctures, which makes
them a popular choice for a wide range of applications, including medical, laboratory, automotive, and industrial settings. Here's a bit more detail about their resistance:

Chemical Resistance: Nitrile gloves are highly resistant to a wide variety of chemicals, including acids, bases, oils, solvents, and many other hazardous substances. They provide a strong barrier against these chemicals and are often used in environments where contact with chemicals is a concern.

Puncture Resistance: Nitrile gloves are also known for their puncture resistance. They are generally more puncture-resistant compared to latex gloves, which can be beneficial in situations where there is a risk of coming into contact with sharp objects or surfaces.

However, it's important to note that the level of resistance can vary depending on the thickness of the nitrile gloves. Thicker gloves tend to offer better puncture resistance but may sacrifice some dexterity. Additionally, while nitrile gloves are highly resistant to many chemicals, they may not provide protection against all chemicals, so it's essential to choose the right gloves for the specific chemicals you will be working with.

Nitrile gloves can be used for handling food, but there are some important considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Food-Grade Nitrile Gloves: When using nitrile gloves for handling food, make sure to choose gloves that are explicitly labeled as "food-grade" or "FDA-approved" nitrile gloves. These gloves are designed and manufactured to meet specific food safety standards.
  2. Allergies: Some individuals may have allergies to latex, and nitrile gloves are a suitable alternative because they are latex-free. However, if someone has a specific allergy to nitrile, alternative glove materials should be used.
  3. Powder-Free: Powdered gloves are not recommended for food handling, as the powder can potentially contaminate the food. Opt for powder-free nitrile gloves.
  4. Proper Usage: It's essential to use nitrile gloves correctly when handling food. This includes proper handwashing before putting on gloves, changing gloves when they become soiled or damaged, and not using
    the same pair of gloves for multiple tasks.
  5. Safety and Hygiene: While nitrile gloves can provide a barrier to protect against contamination, they are not a substitute for good food handling practices. Proper hand hygiene, cleanliness, and safe food handling
    procedures are essential to prevent foodborne illnesses.
  6. Compliance with Regulations: Depending on your location, there may be specific regulations and guidelines regarding the use of gloves in food handling. Always ensure that you comply with local food safety regulations and guidelines.

Choosing the right size of nitrile gloves for your hands is important to ensure a comfortable and secure fit, which is crucial for safety and dexterity. Here's a
step-by-step guide to help you select the appropriate size:

  1. Measure Your Hand: Use a flexible tape measure or a piece of string to measure the circumference of your dominant hand just below your knuckles. Make sure to measure around the widest part of your palm, excluding your thumb. This measurement in inches or centimeters will help you determine your glove size.
  2. Refer to the Sizing Chart: Most nitrile glove manufacturers provide
    sizing charts that correlate hand circumference with glove sizes. Check
    the packaging or the manufacturer's website for their specific sizing chart.
  3. Choose Your Size: Based on the measurement you took and the sizing chart provided, select the glove size that corresponds to your hand circumference. Nitrile gloves typically come in sizes like Small, Medium, Large, and Extra-Large (S, M, L, XL).
  4. Try Them On: If possible, try on a sample pair of gloves in the size you've chosen. This will give you a better idea of how well they fit and whether they are comfortable.
  5. Consider Glove Length: Nitrile gloves come in different lengths, such
    as standard (9.5 inches) and extended cuff (12 inches or longer). Choose the length that suits your needs and provides adequate coverage.
  6. Check for Snugness: When you put on the gloves, they should fit snugly but not be too tight. They should allow for comfortable movement of your fingers and hand without feeling restrictive.
  7. Ensure Proper Finger Length: Make sure the glove fingers are long enough to cover your fingertips without being excessively long. Excess material at the fingertips can reduce dexterity and may tear more easily.
  8. Consider Thickness: Nitrile gloves come in various thicknesses, such
    as 4 mil, 6 mil, 8 mil, etc. Thicker gloves offer better protection but may reduce tactile sensitivity. Choose a thickness that suits your specific task and comfort preferences.
  9. Ask for Recommendations: If you're unsure about your glove size or need specific recommendations for your intended use (e.g., medical, industrial, or food handling), consult with a knowledgeable supplier or your workplace's safety officer for guidance.
  10. Be Prepared for Variation: Keep in mind that sizing can vary slightly between different brands and glove types. It's a good idea to try a few different brands or styles to find the one that fits you best.

Remember that a properly fitting nitrile glove should provide adequate protection while allowing you to maintain dexterity and comfort during tasks.

Choosing the right size is essential for both safety and functionality.

Nitrile gloves are used in a wide range of industries due to their versatility and effectiveness as a protective barrier. Some of the industries that commonly use nitrile
gloves include:

  1. Healthcare and Medical: Nitrile gloves are extensively used in hospitals, clinics,
    and laboratories by healthcare professionals to prevent cross-contamination and protect against exposure to pathogens and chemicals.
  2. Food Service: Food handlers and workers in the foodservice industry use nitrile gloves to maintain hygiene and prevent the contamination of food products.
  3. Automotive: Mechanics and workers in the automotive industry use nitrile gloves
    to protect their hands from oil, grease, chemicals, and sharp objects.
  4. Laboratory and Research: Scientists and researchers in laboratories wear nitrile
    gloves to handle chemicals, biological materials, and hazardous substances
    safely.
  5. Pharmaceutical: Workers in pharmaceutical manufacturing and research facilities use nitrile gloves to maintain a sterile environment and handle sensitive drugs and compounds.
  6. Janitorial and Cleaning Services: Cleaning staff use nitrile gloves to protect their
    hands from cleaning chemicals, detergents, and potentially harmful substances.
  7. Tattoo and Body Art: Tattoo artists and body piercers wear nitrile gloves to
    maintain a sterile environment and prevent the spread of infections.
  8. First Responders: Police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians use nitrile gloves when dealing with emergencies to protect themselves and others.
  9. Aerospace and Manufacturing: Workers in aerospace and manufacturing industries use nitrile gloves for various tasks, including handling chemicals, assembly work, and quality control.
  10. Painting and Coating: Painters and workers in the construction industry wear
    nitrile gloves to protect their hands from paints, solvents, and coatings.
  11. Agriculture and Horticulture: Farmers and workers in agriculture and horticulture use nitrile gloves when handling pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals, as well as during planting and harvesting.
  12. Beauty and Salon: Hairdressers, nail technicians, and estheticians wear nitrile gloves for various cosmetic and beauty treatments to ensure hygiene and prevent skin contact with chemicals:
  13. Cleanrooms: Industries with cleanroom environments, such as semiconductor
    manufacturing and electronics assembly, use nitrile gloves to maintain controlled, contamination-free conditions.
  14. Veterinary: Veterinarians and veterinary technicians use nitrile gloves when
    examining and treating animals to prevent the spread of diseases and protect against bodily fluids.
  15. Dentistry: Dentists and dental hygienists wear nitrile gloves during dental
    procedures to maintain a sterile field and protect against infectious materials.

Nitrile gloves and vinyl gloves are both commonly used in various industries and settings, but they differ in terms of durability and performance. Here's a comparison of the two:

  1. Material:
  • Nitrile Gloves: Nitrile gloves are made from a synthetic rubber compound called nitrile. Nitrile is known for its excellent resistance to chemicals, oils, and punctures. It provides a high level of protection against a wide range of substances.
  • Vinyl Gloves: Vinyl gloves are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). While they are cost-effective and comfortable to wear, they are not as resistant to chemicals and punctures as nitrile gloves.

2. Durability:

  • Nitrile Gloves: Nitrile gloves are generally more durable than vinyl gloves. They are less likely to tear or puncture, making them suitable for tasks that require a higher level of protection, such as working with chemicals or sharp objects.
  • Vinyl Gloves: Vinyl gloves are less durable compared to nitrile gloves. They are more prone to tears and punctures, which can limit their use in certain applications.

3. Chemical Resistance:

  • Nitrile Gloves: Nitrile gloves offer excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals, including solvents, oils, and some acids. They are commonly used in laboratories, medical settings, and industries where exposure to hazardous substances is a concern.
  • Vinyl Gloves: Vinyl gloves have limited chemical resistance compared to nitrile gloves. They are suitable for basic tasks but may not provide adequate protection against certain chemicals or strong solvents.

4. Comfort and Dexterity:

  • Nitrile Gloves: Nitrile gloves are known for their comfort and flexibility. They provide a snug fit and good dexterity, which is important for tasks that require fine motor skills.
  • Vinyl Gloves: Vinyl gloves are comfortable to wear but may not offer the same level of dexterity as nitrile gloves. They are often used in applications where dexterity is less critical.

5. Allergies:

  • Nitrile Gloves: Nitrile gloves are considered hypoallergenic and are less likely to cause allergic reactions compared to latex gloves, making them a preferred choice for individuals with latex allergies.
  • Vinyl Gloves: Vinyl gloves are also hypoallergenic and a good choice for those with latex allergies.

In summary, nitrile gloves generally outperform vinyl gloves in terms of durability, chemical resistance, and overall protection. However, vinyl gloves are more cost-effective and can be suitable for less demanding tasks where durability and chemical resistance are not critical factors. The choice between
the two depends on the specific requirements of the task and the level of protection needed.

Nitrile gloves are often recommended for handling fentanyl and other potent opioids due to their resistance to permeation by many chemicals, including synthetic opioids like fentanyl. However, it's important to note that no glove is completely "fentanyl-proof" or "fentanyl-resistant." The effectiveness of nitrile gloves in protecting against fentanyl exposure depends on several factors:

  1. Glove Thickness: Thicker nitrile gloves provide better protection than thinner
    ones. Gloves with a thickness of 5-8 mils (thousandths of an inch) are typically recommended for handling fentanyl.
  2. Quality: The quality of the nitrile gloves matters. High-quality gloves are less
    likely to have defects or weak spots that could allow fentanyl to permeate.
  3. Proper Usage: Proper donning and doffing of gloves are crucial to ensuring they provide the intended protection. Gloves should be worn correctly and removed carefully to avoid potential contamination.
  4. Duration of Exposure: The longer the exposure to fentanyl, the higher the risk of permeation. It's essential to change gloves regularly during activities that involve
    prolonged contact with potentially contaminated materials.
  5. Contamination Level: The concentration of fentanyl and the specific form
    (powder, liquid, etc.) can affect how easily it can permeate gloves. Higher
    concentrations and powdered forms may pose a greater risk.
  6. Puncture or Tear: Any punctures or tears in the gloves can compromise their
    protective barrier. Regularly inspect gloves for damage and replace them if
    necessary.
  7. Compatibility with Other Chemicals: If other chemicals are involved in the
    process, make sure the nitrile gloves are compatible with those chemicals to
    avoid glove degradation.

Remember that no glove is completely immune to all chemicals, and there is always
some level of risk when handling hazardous substances like fentanyl. It's essential to follow proper safety protocols, use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE),
and exercise caution when working with potentially dangerous substances.

Additionally, organizations and agencies may have specific guidelines and recommendations for handling fentanyl safely, so it's advisable to consult those guidelines for the most up-to-date information and best practices.

High quality nitrile gloves are durable, inherently anti-static, and extremely puncture resistant. Thickness and quality of the glove material matter when assessing ESD and chemical resistant. In short the higher quality material and greater thickness, the more protective the glove is.

As a general rule, the thicker the glove material, the greater the chemical resistance but thick gloves made from fillers and lower quality materials may impair grip and dexterity, having a negative impact on safety. Our Thickest glove, Gator Gripz, uses the highest quality nitrile material which results in the ultimate in protection with an incredible ease of use; including grip, feel and dexterity.

All Tough Glove Products have Smart Touch Technology allowing you to interface with all devices with ease.

Other gloves may allow some functionality but can limit ease of use and be overall less
convenient.